đ´ Comments by Jerry
Someone I know only as “Jerry” has regularly been posting amazing comments to this blog. They are so good, so perceptive and insightful, that I asked him if I could post them more prominently. I was thrilled when he said “yes.” So I am setting up this column for his comments. WordPress allows you to respond as well, and each comment is linkable and like-able.
I’ve said this blog is about serious ( â “academic”) analysis of The Blacklist. Jerry’s comments certainly fit the bill. He may not comment on every episode (I assured him “no pressure”), but when he does, I hope you enjoy them as much as I do. Feel free to post your comments, too.
â Comment by Jerry
Season 3 ends with the conclusion of the 2-part âAlexander Kirkâ episode, and we are presented with Alexander Kirk (Mr. Rostova) asserting that he is the father of Masha (Elizabeth Keen), 28 years past. We may doubt, or believe, his words, but in either case, we must wait for the blizzard of accumulating (and conflicting) evidence that will flood Season 4 from a dozen sources.
Regular viewers understand that reality is never revealed âby the spoken wordâ of a character, since, as Reddington warned us, âcriminals always lie.â Churchill noted that the âTruthâ must be protected by a bodyguard of lies, and this constant, strategic, dissembling by all the characters is the appealing essence of the Blacklist. Some manner of ineffable secret is sequestered just out of our reach and we watch, tantalized, by each revelatory crumb.
Yes, some weeks we are fed empty calories. Other weeks are substantial. I am aware some viewers canât stand this glacial pace of unveiling, which is why most viewers record the Blacklist to savor and scrutinize the juicy parts as the inessentials are bypassed. However, with these detail-crazed script writers, nuggets are hidden in the most mundane conversations. There are no inessentials. And isnât this âobscuring of the relevantâ in plain sight âfor those with eyes to seeâ the characteristic torment of human life?
Cassandra knew this ironic pain about âtruthâ as she was cursed with pure knowledge of the future, but doomed by the gods to be dismissed and disbelieved by everyone except âŚforeigners. The truth is all around us, and so often neglected, or worse, misinterpreted. As President Obama has notoriously observed, people spend years clinging to their Guns and their Bibles, and yet, for all their devotions, and inquiries, satisfaction is elusive. Or say our goal is coherent sensibility and (the mysterious) âclosure.â But would we know it if we saw it?
The central delusion of the Blacklist is that, at its center, there is an eternal, resonating TRUTH that we all will recognize and our time spent watching will be eventually validated, as with a New Age religion. (Wouldnât it be utterly painful to realize, years hence, we are the butt of a Post-Modernist Reddington joke?) Perhaps villains have a different understanding of truth than do heroes with âsolidâ (respectable) reputations to uphold (such as Ressler, or Navabi).
But consider: Reddington plugs lead each week into the guts of grandiose âNew World Orderâ schemers and he hardly blinks, while his reputation is cemented. Does each dead villain shroud or expose the truth? Does the enigmatic Reddington want to corner the market on veracity, or does he want a monopoly on lies? Is there a measurable difference? There is no way of knowing. Does hoarding secrets make Reddington wealthier? Yes, he is a madman on the trail of his fixations, and we are along for the ride.
So, what about this Alexander Kirk who needs transfusions of blood? The Alabaster statue above the enormous fireplace in Kirkâs Headquarters seems revered and significant but remains unidentified. However, there were in Reddingtonâs âsecretâ apartment framed photos of the âman who beat the Naziâsâ, renowned Soviet WW2 General Zhukov.
It is my view that Elizabeth (Masha Rostova) is the offspring of Russian Royalty and a carrier of Haemophilia. Despite what Alexander Kirk says, he only âthinksâ he is Lizâs biological father, and he will realize eventually that Mashaâs blood is useless for an end to his bleeding. The Rostovaâs (deep-cover cold-war Soviet sleeper agents) befriended Reddington while he was at the Naval Academy and attempted to turn him into a Double Agent. A Loverâs Triangle and pregnancy created a crisis that led to a disastrous fire, and Redâs defection to the underworld, where he became a Triple Agent playing all sides against each other.
The ghostly, whiskey-loving (or Cognac-loving?) Grandfather of Masha, âDomâ, who Reddington visited in the wooded Dacha tells us that Reddington âmade a mess of everythingâ which (we infer) pushed the disgraced grandfather into exile from the living. All this mayhem creates insufferable guilt for Reddington which he expiates by dispatching the villains who do not pay him homage.
Which brings up the fate of the long-suffering Mr. Kaplan. She is like Prometheus, the fallen angel who thought she could challenge the gods, call the shots and bring illumination to the world, as she made plans to save Elizabeth/Masha. After all, isnât her janitorial task to clean up the unsavory messes that Reddington creates? She was working within her job description, so Reddington cannot be too harsh with her. Or can he? Mr. Kaplan showed Hubris, and likewise with Prometheus, he was cast upon a stone to have his liver torn out each day, while it grew back each night. We are about to see the merciful side of Reddington, if any. Season 4 is around the corner.
Jerry â Your posts continue to flip my aha! switch on again and again. My “Clues” page directive of “Nothing is trivial” synchs with your statement “There are no inessentials.” But then you articulate something I have been mulling over: that the key task is sorting through all the essentials (clues) are going after evasive truths. Some clues may be misleads. Some may even be errors. For the latter we must turn to the writers for answers, which, for the most part they are willing to declare as such. In the various Blacklist Exposed interviews, Jon Bokenkamp has owned these. Some things which the writers may think need no further comment (say, the Presidential limo) fans may may see differently. Others are loose ends, Pepper’s key being an example. This is why I assemble a list of “unanswered questions” at the end of the season (just completed; and acknowledged by Dave Metzger). For those I put as resolved, a few are just things I decide have been elucidated enough, though others may disagree, as when I moved the event that brought Cooper and Red together in Beirut into the resolved category. They may bring it up again. There may be more there. But I’m basically saying the series could end without more development of that bit of background without harming the overall story.
I think one of the mistakes people make with The Blacklist is over-interpretation. There were a handful of commenters on the WSJ site who offered this in spades to the point at which they were serving up entire counter-narratives (which I dubbed “fan fiction”). Often people would neglect important “facts” because they didn’t fit the alternative universe (AU) that they had concocted. This happens on Twitter, too: Agnes is Red’s baby or Ressler’s or Red is Liz’s mother. You step back and describe the challenge:
Yes! I have learned a lot about human nature watching this process unfold. As humans, we look for patterns. In addition we try as hard as we can to make the facts — the evidence — fit into the patterns we are used to or those we need or want to believe. I thought this statement by Red to Cooper is key:
The challenge we have is the same as the challenge the FBI has. It’s a form of situational ethics in which the challenge is to find the clues that are the most true and let the others â though not forgotten, rest on the back burner; for the time being; until they declare themselves as part of a new pattern.
As life is, I was having a discussion with my daughter that relates to this. We were discussing a poem by Rilke that ends:
This is what Aristotle’s “examined” life is, constant death and rebirth. It’s also key to certain view of Christianity. “The Brothers Karamazov” begins with this:
If you let a new fact or an observation in, it could very well blow up the world view you’ve grown comfortable with. There is a certain terrifying joy to that. Once you experience that as joy and not only disruption, you can operate at peak performance, you become fully alive. Angels appear to reassure you. You do not feel you’ve lost your integrity because you’ve changed your opinion and will if need be change it again. Yesterday I cited Aristotle in a tweet. Response: ‘But he was a pagan not a Christian.’ My response: “Awesome.” Lol â especially since there’s such a diversity of the Blacklist characters (and the real-life actors) in terms of ethnicity and religion. Yet the team works because they share a process and constantly evaluate their self-definitions in light of each twist or clue. It is hard to let go, yet as Adrienne Rich writes “Transcendal Ătude” (The Dream of a Common Language): ‘new language is spoken’:
The shock of the new. Its tendency to shatter and isolate us. But this is how the truth appears, albeit likely a contingent truth. How the characters deal with these shocks is a key theme I think. Obviously, Ressler is the most stubborn. I loved this scene in the finale (episode 3:23):
Samar, in contrast, has a perspective from the “other side,” she has long ago compromised her guiding principles but worries it has become too easy, that her integrity has been compromised. Still, she tries to comfort Cooper:
John Eisendrath said recently The Blacklist is about “identity.” I think this is true. Aliases abound. Tom is the most extreme example, but all the characters (except, perhaps, Dembe) struggle with who they are, what they value, what they want. Even Kaplan — Kaplan! — broke through the carapace of her prime directive to try to save Agnes, Liz, and Tom. She says she was trying to protect Red “from himself.” But I don’t believe her. I think she “came to life.” Now we get to see how Red deals with her. Were it anyone else, we know she would already be dead. How Red reacts may tell us something new about him.
Comment by Jerry
â A Shakespearean Turn
The Blacklist story has taken a nourishing Shakespearean turn. To understand the last four episodes of season 3, we must adjust our goggles to see Red as the crazed King Macbeth (Murderer of King Duncan, the patriarch) returning (by taxi, and by opium) to his remembered âcastleâ to offer solace and rescue the besieged Lady Macbeth, Madame Rostova. Of course, ghostly Lady Rostova finally rescues Red by absolving Red of his guilt, telling him he made a hard (but wise) choice whisking Liz away to a ânewâ father. Have you noticed how Dead People are so forgiving when you conduct one-sided conversations? There is enough anguished hallucination for everyone connected with Red, in this fever dream, as he acts out the last anxious hours (allegedly) of Rostovaâs life (beating, slashing, shocking, hacking, shooting bad guys) before she tries surfing in a cardigan.
Letâs examine some other fascinating and pertinent details to corroborate this Bard upon Avon connection: A security officer named Duncan patrols âJackâs Shackâ Seaside Inn where Red cavorts with his mysterious counterpart fending against silhouetted barbarians. Red charms old Duncan with the idea that Red and âhis ladyâ are not trespassers in this âmansionâ that has fallen into disrepair, but rather âold friendsâ with the owner. âItâs a shame what happened to old Jack!â Officer Duncan agrees with Redâs bluffing about the decomposition of the mortals and the property. With bad guys dispatched, Red staggers off the beach muttering to a beach-comber âthere is someone I must see,â after he pockets Rostovaâs necklace covered in 20-years of sand. And, he truly means âI must see himâ (as in, âfigment of my imaginationâ), just as Lady Rostova-Macbeth is a succubus, a projection, an autonomous psychic construct contained solely in Redâs guilt-ridden collapsing Black Hole of a Mind.
In the following âArtax Networkâ we see Red arrive at a vacant house, without electrical wires and without an automobile. These are clues the structure is long abandoned. And yet, Red walks inside this haunted house and whom does he instantly see to greet him? Masha Rostovaâs Grandfather, who immediately intuits that his Grand-Daughter is dead and (most remarkably) he does not fly into a murderous rage. Instead, he takes the news well. So well in fact that the only conclusion I can draw is that this âDomâ is the patriarch (Former King Duncan) that Red himself murdered years ago, when he wrenched away Domâs daughter and offspring at about the time of the fire and the death of Lizâs parents. This is âDomâ, the half-remembered ghost with whom Red must confess (so obliquely) various indiscretions.
When Aram visits, who answers the door? It is a brain dead Reddington who rejects Aramâs request to return. Dom later tells Red that he âoverheard the Arab boyâ, yet Dom hid in the shadows looking amused as a disembodied voyeur. The most direct statement Red makes is that âYou (Dom) canât play much Rachmaninoff with this piano key missing!â And what do we see Red doing just before he visits the gravesite of Liz? He repairs the piano key in the derelict workshop covered in decades of dust, so that Dom can sit (with the discarnate rump) on the bench and play a ghostly requiem. At one point Dom says (to paraphrase) that he (Dom) canât leave, and Red says there is nothing stopping you, Dom. To which Dom says, âYou have people depending upon you.â This is Dom saying âI am a dead man, serving no one.â It is also a demand by the ghost that Red avenge this purported death of Liz, if your life, Red, has any meaning at all. In this Artax Network there were two exorcisms.
“Dom” also a ghost as well? It makes a lot of sense. Forgiveness from Katarina, “a way forward” from Dom. The visit to Dom did have a dreamlike quality to it. But are these two ghostly interventions sufficient to prepare Red for the utter rejection he receives from “those he holds dear” at the end of the finale? Red has collapsed into rubble for sure. I wonder what will arise from that rubble.
I hope you will share any additional thoughts you have on the finale. My head is still reeling. I’m glad Liz is back, but wow, whatever can that relationship become now? Will Red go back to the dark side without Liz illuminating the “way home”?
Thanks so much for your insights!
Cross-posted at: http://wp.me/pDKwi-2XM
Comment by Jerry
â 3:19 Cape May
This âCape Mayâ episode is a palate cleanser, a respite from hostile gunfire and breakneck exfiltrations of previous episodes revealing a deep (turbid) backstory bubbling inside the cauldron of Reddingtonâs head. It is also a fabulous example of the most moody chiaroscuro cinema ever seen on American television, reminiscent of the frigid and lucid imagery of Ingmar Bergman. This is a pure introspection measuring the feeling and understanding of a man whose batteries are dead who seeks the Greek ânepentheâ, the blessing of forgetting.
We see, first, a doctor defending his medical decisions, risking a bullet from Redâs overused gun. The audience sees that Red appears to be losing his mind, when he barks an answer we have heard before: âEveryone dies somedayâ and we feel a new coldness in his voice as if these three words represent the final premise and ultimate conclusion echoing in his head 10,000 times in Lizâs absence, the most recent crossroads in his enigmatic life. From the shadows, we see Reddington roll out of an opium den, his pain numbed by anodyne, told by the proprietor, âItâs too long for you, Mr. Redâ, a motherly admonition, as if he were being gently scolded for being late for school. And, perhaps, that is exactly his precarious status.
He stumbles away and groggily refuses his gun and holster as it is offered to him. For a man who is always prepared, perhaps he knows he is going to an ethereal space where no physical weapon of steel can save him. The proprietor shakes her head and watches him nearly hit by a cabbie who asks significantly, âdo you want to get yourself killed?â From the look in Redâs eyes, the answer seems to be a definite âmaybeâ or at least âCape May.â Not here will I dissect each scene. But I could, this delicious episode left such an impression.
Redâs journey to Cape May has one purpose: to find something missing, a relief from pain, a resolution, an answer.
The mystery woman feels so comfortable around Reddington, presumably a total stranger, that the audience is waiting for a âtip of the hatâ of acknowledgement. Half-way through, when Red claims that he does not know the name of the woman whose life he wants to save, she snorts, âRaymond, donât be ridiculous,â sounding like an impatient wife fed up with her husband after decades together. The look on his face is priceless, astonished that his impertinence was so obvious, his sincerity mistaken for sarcasm, again. This is the look of a husband confirmed as a fool. (Red Skelton said that married men arenât always wrong, theyâre just the first to know about it.)
Reddingtonâs first glimpse from his deck chair of âthe ladyâ striding into the surf is reminiscent of the Expressionism of Fritz Lang. Redâs eyes widen with instant recognition, hardly a moment passing before he is bounding into a wave, verifying that it is a supernatural dream-time he has entered to save his soul as he saves this luminous succubus. Another dream-like attribute is her fragile sensitivity offset by her bestial savagery in hand-to-hand combat, both startling and strangely comforting, proving that Reddington has chosen well. Of course, the ending where she absolves him of any crime or misjudgment is the culmination of this most-favored hallucination.
I love this episode.